基于Anammox的脱氮技术：进程启动和剩余问题的进展2015

ReviewAnammox-basedtechnologiesfornitrogenremoval:Advancesinprocessstart-upandremainingissuesMuhammadAli,SatoshiOkabe⇑DivisionofEnvironmentalEngineering,FacultyofEngineering,HokkaidoUniversity,North-13,West-8,Kita-ku,Sapporo,Hokkaido060-8628,Japanhighlights�Therearemorethan114reportedfull-scaleanammoxtreatmentplantsaroundtheworld.�Remainingissuesarelongerstart-up,mainstreamapplicationandpooreffluentwaterquality.�Preservationandimmobilizationofanammoxbiomassarekeytoefficientstart-up.�Acombinedanammox-MFCsystemisproposedforenergy-positivewastewatertreatment.graphicalabstractarticleinfoArticlehistory:Received14April2015Receivedinrevisedform5June2015Accepted29June2015Availableonline17July2015Keywords:AnammoxNitrogenremovalProcessstart-upMainstreamapplicationBiomasspreservationGelimmobilizationabstractNitrogenremovalfromwastewaterviaanaerobicammoniumoxidation(anammox)-basedprocesshasbeenrecognizedasefficient,cost-effectiveandlowenergyalternativetotheconventionalnitrificationanddenitrificationpr