Module 1 Introduction Crude Training-Chinese

InternalMaterialCrudeUnitTrainingIntroductionCrudeOilRefining石油加工介绍石油加工介绍InternalMaterialCrudeUnitTrainingIntroductiontoRefining炼油介绍炼油介绍Themes:主题主题•CrudeOiltoRefineryIntermediates/Products石油到炼制中间品和产品•CrudeOilasaRawMaterial石油作为原料•ValueofaCrudeUnitProcesses常减压工艺的价值•WhereGEcanmaximizetheValueGE最大化价值之处•HowGEcanmaximizetheValueGE如何最大化价值•HowGEcandoitbetterthanourCompetitorsGE如何做得比竞争者更好InternalMaterialCrudeUnitTrainingTheRefinery炼油厂炼油厂GasstationSqueezedintheMiddleofGlobalDemandandPricingforOil:ButLocalDemandandCompetitionforProducts.Yourrefinerycustomeristhepivotpointintheoilbusiness.你的炼油客户是石油业务的中心点你的炼油客户是石油业务的中心点Therefinerybusinessisavalueaddedbusiness-buylowervaluecrudeoilandproducehighervaluepetroleumproducts炼油业务是一个价值增长的业务－－采购低价值原油生产为高价值石油产品炼油业务是一个价值增长的业务－－采购低价值原油生产为高价值石油产品InternalMaterialCrudeUnitTrainingTurningCrudeOilintoSellableProducts将石油转化为适于销售的产品将石油转化为适于销售的产品InternalMaterialCrudeUnitTrainingWhatDoesaRefineryDo?炼油厂是做什么的？•ConvertsCrudeOilIntoUseableMotorFuels将石油转化为有用的发动机燃料油•Howdotheydothat?它们是如何做的？–Separation分离–Conversion转化•Making“small&mediumones”outofbigones将大分子转化为小分子/中间分子•Making“small&mediumones”outoflittleones将更小分子转化为小分子/中间分子InternalMaterialCrudeUnitTrainingAmixtureofhydrocarbonmolecules.一种烃分子混合物•Characterizedby物性�Gravity密度�BoilingRange沸点�SulfurContent硫含量�AcidNumber酸值�Paraffin/Asphaltene/NaphthaleneContent烷烃/沥青质/环烷烃含量�SaltContent盐含量Thepoorerthequality(heavier,highersulfur),themorecomplextherefineryrequiredtomakemotorfuelproducts.质量越差（重质、高硫），炼油厂生产发动机燃料油产品的过程就越复杂CrudeOil原油原油InternalMaterialCrudeUnitTrainingBoilingPointRanges沸点范围沸点范围MediumCrudeAPI~27LightCrudeAPI~34