基于FVCOM的太湖梅梁湾夏季水温-溶解氧模拟及其影响机制初探
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2020-02-22 09:28:52
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J.LakeSci.(湖泊科学),2013,25(4):478-488http://www.jlakes.org.E-mail:jlakes@niglas.ac.cn2013byJournalofLakeSciences基于FVCOM的太湖梅梁湾夏季水温、溶解氧模拟及其影响机制初探*?欧阳潇然,赵巧华**?,魏瀛珠(南京信息工程大学遥感学院,南京210044)摘要:水体中的溶解氧是表征水生生态系统健康与否的重要参数之一.本研究基于太湖2008年8月1620日的风速、风向、短波辐射等气象场资料以及实测的相关水质参量,利用FVCOM(即非结构化网格有限体积近海海洋模型)模式对太湖梅梁湾三维水温以及水体中溶解氧进行模拟,模拟结果与实测值基本吻合,水温的验证回归方程为y=1.02x,R2为0.690;溶解氧的R2为0.760.同时对溶解氧浓度的时空分布,梅梁湾溶解氧的“源”和“汇”及其贡献进行了分析.结果表明:太阳辐射、风速是影响水温日成层现象的重要因子;受水温和光照的影响,夏季梅梁湾的溶解氧存在垂直差异,呈现出“双峰双谷”的日变化特征;浮游植物光合作用制氧是水中溶解氧的最重要来源,水下光衰减直接控制着初级生产力的垂直分布;浮游植物呼吸及死亡是溶解氧的最大消耗者,余下依次为底泥耗氧、碳化需氧、细菌呼吸耗氧和硝化作用耗氧.关键词:溶解氧;水温;FVCOM;梅梁湾;太湖;光合作用;耗氧ApreliminaryexplorationofdissolvedoxygenbasedonFVCOMinMeiliangBay,LakeTaihuanditsinfluencemechanismOUYANGXiaoran,ZHAOQiaohua&WEIYingzhu(CollegeofRemoteSensing,NanjingUniversityofInformationScienceandTechnology,Nanjing210044,P.R.China)Abstract:Dissolvedoxygenisoneoftheimportantparameterswhichdescribewhethertheaquaticecosystemishealthyornot.Thisresearchusedmeteorologicaldataincludingwindvelocity,directionandshortwaveradiationfromAugust16thto20thin2008andrelevantparametersforwaterqualitymoduleasaninitialfieldtodriveFVCOM(AnUnstructuredGrid,Finite-VolumeCoastalOceanModel),andsimulated3-DwatertemperatureanddissolvedoxygenofLakeTaihu.Itturnedoutthatthesimulatedresultswerefittedwiththeobservedonesonthewhole.Theregressionequationforwatertemperatureisy=1.02xwiththedeterminationcoefficientR2=0.690,comparingtoR2=0.760fordissolvedoxygen.Byanalyzingthetemporalandspatialdistributionofdis-solvedoxygen,wepreliminarilyexploredtheinfluenceofsourcesandsinksonthedissolvedoxygenofMeiliangBay.Solarradiationandwindspeedweretwoimportantfactorsinfluencingthediurnalstratificationofwatertemperature.DissolvedoxygeninMeiliangBayinsummerwasinfluencedbywatertemperatureandlightwithverticaldistributionandpresented“doublepeaksanddoublevalleys”trend.Photosynthesisofphytoplanktonwasthemostimportantsourceofthedissolvedoxygenandlightattenuationunder-waterdirectlycontrolledtheverticaldistributionofprimaryproductivity.T
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