流动注射_阴离子树脂富集光度法测定环境水中痕量钍_罗道成
- 在路上
-
0 次阅读
-
0 次下载
-
2020-02-23 10:48:12
文档简介:
Flowinjection-photometricdeterminationoftraceamountsthoriuminenvironmentalwaterafteritsenrichmentwithanionresinLuoDaocheng,ZhengLihui(SchoolofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xiangtan411201,China)流动注射-阴离子树脂富集光度法测定环境水中痕量钍罗道成,郑李辉(湖南科技大学化学化工学院,湖南湘潭411201)[摘要]研究了采用流动注射技术结合阴离子树脂分离富集痕量钍。在0.30mol/L的HCl介质中,Th(Ⅳ)与Cl-形成络阴离子,被阴离子树脂分离富集,用0.25mol/LHNO3-质量分数2.5%柠檬酸溶液洗脱富集在阴离子树脂上的Th(Ⅳ),Th(Ⅳ)能与偶氮氟胂-Ⅲ(FAsA-Ⅲ)发生显色反应,据此建立了测定痕量钍(Ⅵ)的流动注射-光度法的新方法。结果表明,在实验条件下,FAsA-Ⅲ与Th(Ⅳ)反应生成稳定的络合物,其最大吸收波长为656nm,钍的质量浓度在0~800μg/L内符合比耳定律,方法的检出限为1.0μg/L。经分离富集后对钍的测定灵敏度可提高数倍,大量共存离子不干扰钍的测定。该法已应用于环境水中痕量钍的测定,结果令人满意。[关键词]流动注射;光度法;偶氮氟胂-Ⅲ;钍;富集[中图分类号]O657.32[文献标识码]Α[文章编号]1005-829X(2010)10-0078-03Abstract:Themethodoftraceamountsofthoriumseparatedandenrichedcombinationflowinjectionwithanionresinisstudied.Anewflowinjection-spectrophotometricdeterminationoftraceamountsthorium(Ⅳ)hasbeendeveloped.ItisbasedontheeffectofTh(Ⅳ)onthecoloratingreactionof2,7-dis(5-fluoro-2-arsenophenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxy-naphthalene-3,6-disulfonicacid(FAsA-Ⅲ).Inthemediumof0.30mol/Lhydrochloricacid,Th(Ⅳ)reactswithCl-toformaanioncomplexwhichisthenadsorbedonthecolumnofalkalianionresin.Th(Ⅳ)ontheanioncomplexisdes-orbedfromthecolumnwithsolutionof0.25mol/Lnitricacid-2.5%citricacidandTh(Ⅳ)couldgeneratecolorreactionwithFAsA-Ⅲ.TheresultsshowthatFAsA-ⅢcouldreactwithTh(Ⅳ)toformastablecomplex.Itsmaximumabsorp-tionwavelengthis656nm.Beer’slawisobeyedintheconcentrationrangeof0-800μg/Lforthorium(Ⅳ),andthede-tectionlimitofthemethodis1.0μg/L.Thesensitivityforthedeterminationofthoriumcanbeheightenedforseveraltimes,alotofco-ionsdonotdisturbthedeterminationofthoriumafteritsseparationandenrichmentwithanionresin.Themethodhasbeenappliedtothedeterminationoftracethoriuminenvironmentalwaterwithsatisfactoryresults.Keywords:flowinjection;photometry;FAsA-Ⅲ;thorium;enrichment钍是一种放射性元素,在冶炼厂周围及废水流经的地方,钍和重金属元素一样也是污染的元素之一〔1-3〕,给人类和动物体健康带来危害。因此,对于钍的准确测定,有着非常重要的意义。光度法测定钍主要有偶氮氯膦pA法〔4〕、5-Br-PADAP法〔5〕、三氯偶氮氯膦树脂相法〔6〕等,但这些方法有的干扰比较严重,需采用有机溶剂萃取分离,有的则对操作要求太
评论
发表评论