氧化亚铁硫杆菌淋滤重金属污染底泥的动力学
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2020-02-27 13:09:34
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第24卷第5期Volume24Number5中国有色金属学报TheChineseJournalofNonferrousMetals2014年5月Mav2014文章编号:1004—0609(2014)05—1352—07氧化亚铁硫杆菌淋滤重金属污染底泥的动力学徐颖1,2谢志钢。,薛璐。,冯岳阳,陈玉。,孙瑛(1.河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,南京2100982.河海大学环境学院,南京210098)摘要:针对氧化亚铁硫杆菌生物(z,)淋滤法处理重金属污染底泥进行实验研究。采用分批摇床培养方法,分析生物淋滤过程中Fe浓度对底泥酸化、微生物生长、Fe氧化以及底泥中重金属溶出率的影响;借助Monod方程得到不同Fe浓度下氧化亚铁硫杆菌的最大比生长速率及饱和常数;通过经验方程推导出不同Fe浓度下重金属离子Cu2和zn的溶出速率常数。结果表明,当Fe浓度由2.0g/L增加到10.0g/L时,氧化亚铁硫杆菌的最大比生长速率由0.126h-上升到0.159h-,饱和常数由0.881g/L下降到0.327g/L,重金属的溶出速率常数与Fe浓度呈正相关;当Fe浓度超过10.0g/L时,氧化亚铁硫杆菌的最大比生长速率降低,而饱和常数增大。随着Fe浓度的增加Fe氧化速率增大。综合各个动力学参数可知,Fe浓度为10.0g/L是生物淋滤体系的最佳底物浓度。关键词:重金属;氧化亚铁硫杆菌;生物淋滤;动力学中图分类号:X524文献标志码:ABioleachingkineticsofheavymetalfromcontaminatedsedimentbyThiobacillusferrooxidansXUYing一,XIEZhi.gang,XUELu,FENGYue.yang,CHENyu2,SUNYing(1.KeyLaboratoryofIntegratedRegulationandResourceDevelopmentonShallowLakeofMinistryofEducation,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China;2.CollegeofEnvironment,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:ThebioleachingkineticsofheavymetalfromcontaminatedsedimentwasstudiedbybatchexperimentswithThiobacillusferrooxidans(Z力.TheeffectsofFeconcentrationsonthesedimentacidification,thegrowthofzFeoxidation,andsolubilizationratioofheavymetalduringthebioleachingprocesswereinvestigated.MonodequationwasusedtoderivethemaximumspecificgrowthrateandthesaturationconstantofthefwithdiferentFeconcentrations.Anempiricalequationwasalsousedtoderivetherateconstantsofheavymetalions(Cu2andZn2)solubilizationwithdiferentFe抖concentrations.TheresultsshowthatwhenFeconcentrationincreasesfrom2.0g/Lto10.0g/LthemaximumspecificgrowthrateofZfincreasesfrom0.129h-to0.159h~,thesaturationconstantreducesfrom0.881g/Lto0.327g/LandtherateconstantofheavymetalssolubilizationislinearlydependentontheFeconcentrations.WhenFeconcentrationsisover10.0L,themaximumspecificgrowthrateofthezfreduces,whilethesaturationconstantincreases.TheFeoxidationratesincreasewithincreasingtheFeconcentrations.Takingallthekineticsparametersintoaccount,theoptimalconcentrationofFeisfoundtobe10.0g/L.Keyw
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