山区居民饮水相关知识-态度和行为状况调查分析

山区居民饮水相关知识、态度和行为状况调查分析向红，杨蕙，蒋励，于传宁，陈刚，唐光鹏，宋浩(贵州省疾病预防控制中心，贵州贵阳550004)［摘要］目的:调查兴义市山区居民饮水相关知识、态度、行为状况以及分析其影响因素，为进一步开展健康饮水知识教育和干预提供科学依据。方法:按照简单随机抽样的方法抽取兴义市3个乡镇378名居民，采用问卷调查的方式对其饮水相关知识、态度和行为进行调查。结果:兴义市山区居民健康饮水知识知晓率、态度正确率和行为形成率分别为70.4%、74.6%和41.8%;三个乡镇居民的饮水知识知晓率不同，但在健康饮水态度和行为上是一致的;多元直线回归分析显示，文化程度、年龄和职业与饮水相关知识得分有统计学关联(P＜0.05)．结论:兴义市山区居民饮水健康知识知晓率和行为形成率较低，尤其是高年龄、文化程度低以及农民群体。因此，应加强对其进行饮水相关知识的宣传和教育。［关键词］农村居民;饮用水相关知识;健康态度;健康行为;调查［中图分类号］Ｒ195［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1004-4663(2014)11－872－04SurveyonKnowledge，AttitudeandPracticeaboutDrinkingWateramongtheＲesidentsinMountainousArea．/XIANGHong，etal．//TheChineseHealthServiceManagementAbstractObjectiveTostudythecurrentsituationofdrinkingwater-relatedknowledge，attitudeandbehavioroftheruralresi-dentsanditspotentialinfluencingfactorsinthemountainousareaofXingyi，soastoprovidescientificevidencefordrinkingwaterhealtheducationandinterferences．MethodsAtotalof378residentswererandomlyselectedfromthreetownsofXingyiasinvestiga-tionobject．Thequestionnaireaboutdrinkingwater-relatedknowledge，attitudeandbehaviorwastakenamongthem．ＲesultsTheawarenessrateofhealthknowledge，thecorrectrateofhealthattitudeandtheformingrateofhealthbehavioraboutdrinkingwaterinruralresidentinXingyiwere70．4%，74．6%and41．8%respectively．Theawarenessratesofdrinkingwater-relatedknowledgeweredifferent，buttheratesinhealthattitudeandbehaviorweresimilaramongthreetowns．Multiplelinearregressionanalysisshowedthatthescoresofdrinkingwater-relatedknowledgewereassociatedwitheducationdegree，ageandoccupation(P﹤0．05)．ConclusionsTheawarenessratesofdrinkingwater-relatedknowledgeandtheformationrateofhealthbehaviorswererelativelylowamongtheresidents，especiallyhigherage，lowereducatedandfarmergroupsinthemountainousareaofXingyi．Healtheducationshouldbestrengthenedtoimprovedrinkingwater-relatedknowledgeandhealthbehavioroftheresidents．Author'saddressGuizhouProvincialCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention，Guiyang，P．Ｒ．ChinaKeywordruralresident;drinkingwater-relatedknowledge;healthattitude;healthbehavior;investigation水是机体不可