水华微囊藻(Microcystis-flos-aquae)生长周期中腐殖酸的释放特性
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2020-03-09 11:00:32
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kSci.(湖泊科学),2015,27(4):623-628D0Il0.183O7/2015.0409@2015byJournalofLakeSciences水华微囊藻(Microcystisflos—aquae)生长周期中腐殖酸的释放特性谷依露,高小峰,李仁辉(1:中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072)(2:中国科学院大学,北京100049)(3:同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092)摘要:由于严重的水体富营养化,太湖长期暴发蓝藻水华,这些蓝藻在代谢及消亡过程中大量释放包括腐植酸在内的有机物,不仅影响供水水质,并且进一步加重了水华程度.以太湖水华优势藻种——水华微囊藻(Microcystis皿aquaeT34)为研究对象,对藻株生长周期中的藻细胞、浮游细菌进行计数,并使用TOC仪与三维荧光光谱对培养液中提取的腐殖酸进行定量与定性分析,探究水华微囊藻在生长过程中藻细胞密度、浮游细菌密度与腐殖酸浓度的变化规律.结果表明,培养液中腐殖酸浓度的变化趋势与细菌数量变化趋势一致,但与细菌数量曲线拐点相比,腐殖酸浓度曲线拐点出现两周的延迟.腐殖酸产量在藻细胞对数期较低,当水华微囊藻进入稳定期与衰亡期后,腐殖酸大量产生,其浓度迅速增加,最高可达到28.6mg/L.根据三维荧光光谱分析,水华微囊藻所产生的腐殖酸特征峰出现在(235~245am)/(380~425nm),属于类富里酸荧光峰.本研究初步探究蓝藻与水体腐殖酸之间的关系,为水体腐殖酸来源的研究提供了新的思路.关键词:水华微囊藻;腐殖酸;三维荧光光谱CharacterizationofhumicacidreleaseduringthegrowthofMicrocystisflos-aquaeGUYilul_.GAOXiaofcng&LIRenhui(1:InstituteofHydrobiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan430072,P.R.China)(2:UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,P.R.China)(3:StateKeyLaboratoryo/PollutionControlandResourceReuse,CollegeofEnvironmentalSciencesandEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,JP.R.China)Abstract:Microcystis∞-aquaeT34strain,isolatedfromthedominantspeciesofawaterbloominLakeTaihu,wascultivatedtoinvestigateitsgrowth,alongwithbacterialgrowthinthecultureandthereleaseofhumicacid.Itwasshownthatthechangingtend—encyofhumicacidwassimilartothatofthebacteria,buttheturningpointoftheformerhadtwoweeks’delaycomparedwiththatofthelatter.DuringthelogarithmicphaseofMicrocystisflos—aqauegrowth,thereleaseofhumicacidwasrelativelylow,howevertheconcentrationofhumieacidintheculturesolutionincreasedrapidlyupto28.6mg/L.BasedonthethreedimensionalEEMfluorescencespectrumanalyses,thecharacteristicpeakofhumicacidfromMicrocystisflos-aquaeT34appearedas(235—245am)/(380—425rim),whichisthetypicalfluorescencepeakofakindoffulvicacid.Theresultabouttheassociationbetweency-anobaeteriaandhumicacidinthisstudywillprovideanewclueforthestudyofhumieacidinaquaticecosystems.Keywords:Microcystisflos—aquae;humieacid;3D—EEMfluorescencespectrum水体腐殖酸是一种水体污染物中间体
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