重庆市农村饮用水安全现状及水源地保护规划_王晓青

水利水电技术第42卷2011年第7期WaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineeringVol.42No.7重庆市农村饮用水安全现状及水源地保护规划王晓青1，2，侯新3(1.重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院，重庆400045;2.长江上游水文水资源勘测局，重庆400014;3.重庆水利电力职业技术学院，重庆402160)摘要:根据重庆市农村水源地污染状况的调查和农村饮水水质现状，进行了农村集中式饮用水水源地保护工程规划和管理规划。规划工程措施包括农村饮用水水源地隔离防护工程、生态修复与保护工程、农村点源及面源污染综合治理工程。水源地管理规划包括饮用水水源地监控体系建设、农村集中式饮用水水源地安全信息管理系统建设、农村水源地突发性水污染事件应急机制建设。通过规划方案的试点实施和全面推广实施，以期改善水源地的生态环境，保障农村供水安全，促进水资源可持续利用，实现经济社会可持续发展。关键词:农村地区;水源地;饮用水;保护;规划;重庆市中图分类号:S277.7(2719)文献标识码:B文章编号:1000-0860(2011)07-0078-04StatusofruraldrinkingwatersafetyandprotectionplanningofwatersourceareasinChongqingWANGXiaoqing1，2，HouXin3(1.FacultyofUrbanConstructionandEnvionmentalEngineering，ChongqingUniversity，Chongqing400045，China;2.TheupperYangtzeRiverSurveyBureauofHydrologyandWaterResources，Chongqing400014，China;3.ChongqingWaterResourcesandElectricEngineeringCollege，Chongqing402160，China)Abstract:InaccordancewiththeinvestigationonthepollutionsituationofthewatersourcesfortheruraldrinkingwaterandthestatusoftheruraldrinkingwaterqualityinChongqing，theprotectionengineeringplanningandthemanagementprogrammingconcernedforthewatersourceareasfortheconcentratedwateruseoftheruraldrinkingwateraremadeherein.Theplannedengi-neeringmeasuresincludethattheseparatingprotectionprojectforthewatersourceareasoftheruraldrinkingwater，theecologi-calrecoveryandprotectionproject，thecomprehensivecontrolprojectforpointandnon-pointpollutions.Thewatersourceareamanagementprogrammingcomprisesoftheconstructionofthecontrolandmonitoringsystemforthewatersourceareasofdrinkingwater，theconstructionoftheinformationmanagementsystemforthewatersourceareasfortheconcentratedwateruseoftheruraldrinkingwater，theestablishmentoftheemergencyresponsemechanismforthesuddenwaterpollutionaccident.Throughtheim-plementationofthepilotprojectandtheoverallimplementationoftheplanningschemeconcerned，theeco-environmentsoftherelevantwatersourceareasareexpectedtobeimprovedtoensurethesafetyoftheruralwatersupply，andthentopromotethesustainableutilizationofthewaterresourcesforrealizingt