太湖藻源性颗粒物降解过程中营养盐转化及其生态效应
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2020-03-16 10:10:06
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中国环境科学2016,36(3):899-907ChinaEnvironmentaIScience太湖藻源性颗粒物降解过程中营养盐转化及其生态效应何东,一,张毅敏,杨飞,刘庄,王宇,刘其根,晁建颖(1上海海洋大学,上海201306:2.环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042)摘要:以太湖水体中藻源性颗粒有机物作为切入点,研究了不同环境条件下(有光,无光)藻源性颗粒有机物降解过程中C’N,P等营养元素的形态变化过程,分析了藻源性颗粒有机物对水体营养盐循环和浮游植物生长中的作用.实验结果显示,蓝藻水华过程中,藻源性颗粒有机物最高可占水体总C'N,P比例的81.51%,94.60%,97.47%,是水体营养元素的重要组成部分|有光组颗粒物APA显著高于无光组,说明有光组中颗粒态P降解和转化速率显著高于无光组,但有光组水体中SRP浓度低于无光组,Chl—a浓度高于无光组,说明有光组中藻源性颗粒物降解的同时伴随着藻类的生长,颗粒物释放的SRP被浮游植物吸收并转化为生物量;光照对C,N,P的降解过程有明显影响,无光组颗粒物中C,N,P降解速率是有光组的2倍,可降解比例是有光组的(2.5~0.I)倍;实验中还发现前7d各元素的降解速率要高于之后的降解速率.综上,藻源性颗粒物营养盐总量大,生物可利用性高,降解迅速,且降解产物可被浮游植物吸收,是藻类生长和水华发生重要的营养盐来源.关键词:藻源性有机颗粒物;太湖;营养盐循环;磷补偿中图分类号:X524文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-6923(2016)03—0899—09Thetransformationofthenutrientinthedegradationprocessofthephytoplankton:derivedparticulateorganicmatterandit’secologicalefect.HEDong3’,ZHANGYi-ming,YANGFei,LIUZhuang,WANGYu,LIUQi'gen,CHAOJian-yingz。(1.ShanghaiOceanUniversity,Shanghai201306,China;2.NanjingInstituteofEnvironmentalScience,MinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Nanjing210042,China).ChinaEnvironmentalScience,2016,36(3):899~907Abstract:Thephytoplankton—derivedparticulateorganicmatterwastakeninLakeTaihuasthebreakthroughpoint.WestudiedthechangingprocessoftheC.N&Pelementsinthedegradationprocessofthephytoplankton-derivedparticulateorganicmaterunderthedifferentenvironmentalconditions(1ightordark),andanalyzedtheroleofphytoplankton-derivedparticulateOrganicmatterinthenutrientwatercyclingandthegrowthofphytoplankton.Duringthecyanobacteriablooms,thecontentsofC,N&Pinthephytoplankton-derivedparticulateorganicmatercanaccountfor81.51%,94.60%and97.47%ofthetotalcontentinthewaterrespectivelyatmost,andtheyweretheimportantpartsofthenutrientelementsinthewater.TheAPAunderthelightconditionwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinthedark.whichshowedthattherateofdegradationandtransformationofPintheparticulateorganicmaterunderthelightconditionissignificantlyhigherthanthatinthedark.Howeve~theconcentrationofSRPunderthelightconditionwaslessthanthatinthedarkandtheconcentrationofChl-awashighe
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