太湖藻源性颗粒物分解过程中氨基酸的变化特征
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2020-03-20 16:51:19
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',.kSci.(湖泊科学),2017,29(1):95-104D0Il0.18307/2017.0111⑥2017byJournalofLakeSciences太湖藻源性颗粒物分解过程中氨基酸的变化特征刘颢,汤祥明,高光,冯胜,邵克强,胡洋(1:常州大学环境与安全工程学院,常州213164)(2:中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室,南京210008)摘要:在实验条件下研究了高浓度蓝藻堆积后水体中的藻源性颗粒物中氨基酸的分解速率、分解量和氨基酸态氮形态的变化情况.在自然光照组中,颗粒态氨基酸(PAA)的浓度从实验前的0.46mmol/L降至实验后的0.30mmol/L;而在无光分解组中PAA从O.44mmol/L降至O.06mmol/L.两种处理下PAA的降解速率常数分别为0.03916和0.17424d~.溶解态氨基酸(DAA)在分解过程中浓度比较低,随时间的变化表现出先增大后减小的趋势,在两种不同的处理下,最大值分别为1O.94和7.94I~mol/L,21d后减小到与实验开始时持平,甚至低于初始值.实验初期,PAA所占比例高达74%~80%,但迅速被分解转化为DAA和铵态氮(NH:-N),随着实验的进行NH:一N又逐渐转化为硝态氮,其中无光分解组中的分解更为彻底,而自然光照组中PAA分解量小于无光分解组.实验结果表明,氨基酸作为水体中浮游植物的潜在氮源,可以被分解为水华过程中藻类所需的NH:-N,对水华的维持具有一定的促进作用.关键词:氨基酸;分解速率;氮形态;光照;蓝藻水华;太湖Characteristicsofaminoacidsduringtheprocessofalgae-originatedparticlesdecomposi-tioninLakeTaihuLIUHao,TANGXiangming,GAOGuang。,FENGSheng,SHAOKeqiang。&HUYang(1:SchoolofEnvironmentandSafetyEngineering,ChangzhouUniversity,Changzhou213164,P.R.China)(2:StateKeyLaboratoryofLakeScienceandEnvironment,NanjingInstituteofGeographyandLimnology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing210008,P.R.China)Abstract:Thecharacteristicsofdecompositionrateandquantityofaminoacids,aswellasthechangeofnitrogenforms,wereex—ploredduringtheprocessofdecompositionofhigh—densitycyanobactefialparticlesinthisstudy.Theresultsshowedthattheinitialconcentrationsofparticulateaminoacids(PAA)wereO.46mmol/LinnaturallightgroupandO.4mmol/Lintheaphoticgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,thePAAwasmuchstablewithaconcentrationofO.30mmol/Linnaturallightgroup,whilede—creaseddramaticallytoO.06mmol/Lintheaphoticgroup.Thedegradationrateconstantswere0.03916and0.17424d~.respec—tively.Theconcentrationofdissolvedaminoacids(DAA)wasmuchlowerincomparisontoPAAintheprocessofdecomposition.Indetail,theDAAincreasedgraduallyandpeakedat10.94and7.94txmol/Lforthetwogroups,respectively,andthendeclinedtoaroundtheinitialvalueintheendofthe21stday.Atthebeginningoftheexperiment,PAAaccountedfor74%一80%ofthetotalaminoacids,thenPAAwastransformedtoDAAandammonia(NH:-N)quickly,andfinallytheNH:一Nwastransformedgr
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