乙酸钠为碳源时的污水反硝化规律研究_曹相生
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2020-03-28 19:14:52
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乙酸钠为碳源时的污水反硝化规律研究曹相生1,钱栋2,孟雪征1(1.北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100124;2.济南市规划设计研究院,山东济南250001)摘要:利用序批式反应器,以CH3COONa为唯一碳源,对反硝化污泥进行了50d的长期驯化。之后,利用缓冲溶液将反硝化过程中pH值的上升幅度控制在0.5范围内,研究了不同碳氮比下的反硝化规律。结果表明,无论碳源是否充足,反硝化过程中硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮的变化趋势基本相同,即反硝化过程中均会出现亚硝酸盐氮积累且随后逐渐消失的现象。硝酸盐氮还原完毕时,亚硝酸盐氮会出现最大积累量,同时反硝化速率出现拐点,速率开始明显加快。当碳氮比从1.0增加到3.7时,反硝化速率明显增加。反硝化菌可过量吸附CH3COONa,因此在以CH3COONa为外加碳源进行反硝化时,即使CH3COONa投加过量,出水COD值也能维持在较低水平。关键词:乙酸钠;碳源;硝酸盐氮;亚硝酸盐氮;反硝化;碳氮比中图分类号:X703文献标识码:C文章编号:1000-4602(2011)21-0076-04CharacteristicsofDenitrificationProcesswithSodiumAcetateasSoleCarbonSourceCAOXiang-sheng1,QIANDong2,MENGXue-zheng1(1.CollegeofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,BeijingUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100124,China;2.JinanInstituteofUrbanPlan,Jinan250001,China)Abstract:Activatedsludgefordenitrificationwasincubatedfor50dayswithsodiumacetateasthesolecarbonsourceinasequencingbatchreactor.Thecharacteristicsofdenitrificationprocesswerestud-iedunderdifferentcarbon/nitrogenratioswithbuffersolutionaddingtocontrolthevariationofpHintherangeof0.5.Theresultsshowthattrendsofnitratenitrogenandnitritenitrogenchangesduringdenitrifi-cationarethesameunderdifferentcarbon/nitrogenratios.Nitritenitrogenisaccumulatedanddisap-pearesduringdenitrification.Whennitratereductionisfinished,theamountofaccumulatednitritenitro-genreachesitsclimax.Meanwhile,apointofinflectionfordenitrificationoccurs,andthedenitrificationratebecomesgreatlyincreased.Whenthecarbon/nitrogenratioisincreasedfrom1.0to3.7,thedenitri-ficationrateissignificantlyincreased.Duringdenitrification,sodiumacetateisadsorbedexcessively.Thisindicatesthatevensuperfluoussodiumacetateisaddedintoadenitrificationreactorasexternalcar-bonsource,CODconcentrationcankeeplowintheeffluent.Keywords:sodiumacetate;carbonsource;nitratenitrogen;nitritenitrogen;denitrifica-tion;carbon/nitrogenratio基金项目:北京市科技新星计划项目(2008B11);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50808002)采用生物脱氮时,我国城镇污水普遍面临碳源不足的问题。虽然开发各种碳源的研究很多,但目·67·第27卷第21期2011年11月中国给水排水CHINAWATER&WASTEWATERVol.27No.21Nov.2011前工程应用实例很少,而外加碳源依然是最为成熟和稳妥的脱氮办法[1]。当前,外加碳源的后置反硝化工艺在我国很多污
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