添加EM菌对蚯蚓处理鲜牛粪的影响

添)'JIIEM菌对蚯蚓处理鲜牛粪的影响成杰民，王晓凤，王志凤(山东师范大学人口资源与环境学院，山东济南250014)摘要：lli蚓处理鲜牛粪时，添加EM菌，通过堆制过程中pH、温度、速效养分含量、种子发芽率指数的变化以及添加EM菌对蚯蚓生长繁殖的影响，研究添加EM菌对蚯蚓处理鲜牛粪的影响。结果表明：加EM菌能显著提高蚯蚓的日增重倍数，对蚯蚓日繁殖倍数影响不大，以添加EM菌质量分数0．4％为宜。整个堆制过程加EM菌和未加EM菌的处理温度均未超过30℃，但在最初7d加EM菌处理的堆体温度略高于气温。在夏季利用蚯蚓处理鲜牛粪时。应注意翻堆散热，以利于蚯蚓生长。加EM菌能使鲜牛粪的初始pH从9．28降至8．76，利于蚯蚓适应环境。加EM菌能增加堆肥中速效氮、速效钾含量。加EM菌和未加EM菌的处理种子发芽指数均随堆制时间的增加而增大，堆制50d后种子发芽指数均达85％左右，且两者无显著差异，说明在蚯蚓处理鲜牛粪时，添加EM菌不能加速鲜牛粪的腐熟。关键词：赤子爱胜蚓；EM菌；鲜牛粪；堆肥中图分类号：X171．3；X172文献标志码：A文章编号：1003-6504(2009)06-4)140-05EffectofEMonDisposingofFreshCattleManurebyEarthwormCHENGJie-min，WANGXiao—feng，WANGZhi-feng(SchoolofPopulation，ResourceandEnvironment，ShandongNormalUniversity，Jinan250014。China)Abstract：TheeffectofinoculationEM(EffectMicroorganism)ornon-EMseparatelyonPaafthworms(Eiseniafoetiaa)disposing肫shcattlemanurewasstudied，withanalysisofaffectingfactorsincludingpH，temperature，availablenitrogen，phosphorusandpotassiumconcentrationaswellasseedgerminationindexandtheeffectsofEMonthegrowthandreproductionofearthworm．ResultsindicatedthatinoculationEMcansignificantlyenhancetheindexofweightincreaseandnotyetthedailyreproductionofearthworm。withtheoptimalinoculationof0．4％(inasspercentage)．Thecompostingtemperaturemaintainedunder300cinthewholeprocess，andexceededairtemperatureatthefirst7days．Heat-awayshouldbeconsideredinsummerforearthwormsurvival．TheinoculationEMdecreasedtheoriginalpHoffreshcattlemanurefrom9．28tO8．76whichwasfavorableforearthwormtoadapttOunfavomblesurvivalconditionandincreasedtheconcentrationofavailablenitrogen，phosphorusandpotassium．TheseedgerminationindexincreasedwithcompostingtimeandWasabout85％afterinoculationfor50days．TheseedgenninafioflindexWasnotsignificantlydifferentbetweeninoculationEMandnon—-EM．whichshowedthatinoculationEMcoddnotshortenthetimeofEiseniafoetidadisposing雠shcattlemanure．Keywords：Eiseniafoetida；EffectMicroorganism(EM)；freshcattlemanure；composting利用蚯蚓处理畜禽废弃物是一项古老而新的生物技术【11，自20世纪80年代末，国内外许多学者致力于利用蚯蚓处理垃圾的研究瞄卅，近年来有学者将原产于日本的“大平二号”赤子爱胜蚓应用于牛粪处理湖。一方面由于鲜牛粪pH多>9，水分含量多>70％，不利于蚯蚓