东北地区城市污水厂运营状况与稳定运行对策
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2020-04-05 15:30:24
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第43卷第2期2011年2月哈尔滨工业大学学报JOURNALOFHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYVo1.43No.2Feb.2011东北地区城市污水厂运营状况与稳定运行对策郭静波,马放,李云生,山丹,夏罡4,赵娜,薛婕(1.哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,150090哈尔滨,mafang@hit.edu.cn;2.东北电力大学建筑工程学院,132012吉林吉林;3.环境保护部环境规划院,100012北京;4.中国市政工程东北设计研究总院,130021长春;5.中国环境科学研究院,100012北京)摘要:为进一步推进东北地区水污染防治工作,确保松花江及辽河流域水环境安全,促进东北地区经济、社会和环境协调发展,对辽宁、吉林及黑龙江3省32家典型城市污水处理厂的运营现状进行调查.结果显示,污水厂普遍存在着科学运营管理水平不高、污水回用率低、污泥处理处置不当等突出问题.今后,在技术及管理层面上,应改进运营模式、完善排水体制、推进污水的资源化、积极寻求技术创新,从而最终实现城市水资源健康循环,推动东北老工业基地经济的可持续发展.关键词:东北地区;城市污水处理厂;稳定运行;水污染防治中图分类号:X703.1文献标志码:A文章编号:0367—6234(2Ol1)02—0040—05PerformancesofmunicipalwastewatertreatmentplantsinNortheastChinaandstrategiesfortheirstableoperationsGUOJing.bo一,MAFang,LIYun—sheng。,SHANDan,XIAGang,ZHAONa4,XUEJie(1.StateKeytabofUrbanResourceandEnvironment,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,150090Harbin,China,mafang@hit.edu.cn;2.SchoolofCivilEngineering,NortheastDianliUniversity,132012Jilin,Jilin,China;3.ChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,100012Beijing,China;4.ChinaNortheastGeneralMunicipalEngineeringDesignandResearchInstitute,13021Changchun,China;5.ChineseResearchAcademyforEnvironmentalSciences,100012Beijing,China)Abstract:TofurtherpromotethewaterpollutioncontrolofNortheastChina,toensurethewaterenvironmentalsafetyofSonghuariverandLiaoheriver,andtoacceleratetheharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomy,societyandenvironmentinNortheastChina,theperformancesof32typicalmunicipalwastewatertreatmentplants(MWWTPs)locatedin13keycitiesofLiaoning,JilinandHeilgngjiangwereinvestigatedandanalyzed.Gen—eralproblemsgeneratedintheoperationandmanagementoftheseMWWTPSwerefoundout.andtheCOITe—spondingstrategiesfortheirstableperformanceswereproposed.TheseprovideguidancefromtheperspectiveofwaterpollutioncontrolforthesustainabledevelopmentandbenigncirculationoftheeconomyinNortheastChina.Keywords:NortheastChina;municipalwastewatertreatmentplant;stableperformance;waterpollutioncontm1保护水环境、防治水污染是保障人民身体健康和振兴东北老工业基地的首要任务卜.为进收稿日期:2009—04—12.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(507908063);城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室重点项目(2010DX09);国家创新研究群体科
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