移动床生物膜工艺强化处理垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液的特性研究

第35卷第2期2018年4月黑龙江大学自然科学学报JOURNALOFNATURALSCIENCEOFHEILONGj『IANGUNIVERSITYVol_35No．2April，2018DOI：10．13482／j．issnl001-7011．2018．04．109投稿网址：http：#hdzrxb．cbpt．cnki．net移动床生物膜工艺强化处理垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液的特性研究王广智，徐伟，马贺蒙。，陈睿，赵庆良(1．哈尔滨工业大学环境学院，哈尔滨150090；2．中节能工程技术研究院有限公司，北京100082；3．承德石油高等专科学校建筑工程系，承德067000)摘要：采用移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)对垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液进行有机物去除和脱氮特性研究，考察了缺氧／好氧(A／O)池容比、硝化液回流比和温度对COD和氨氮去除效果的影响。结果表明，MBBR的最佳运行条件为池容比A／0l：3、硝化液回流比300％、室温25℃。在该运行条件下稳定运行，MBBR工艺对COD和氨氮的平均去除率达到64％和97％，能够实现对高浓度氨氮的有效去除。经过好氧MBBR处理后，垃圾渗滤液的COD和氨氮显著降低，可满足深度处理单元的进水水质要求，表明MBBR工艺在处理垃圾渗滤液方面具有显著优势。关键词：MBBR；垃圾渗滤液；生物填料；脱氮中图分类号：X703文献标志码：A文章编号：1001—7011(2018)02—0194一O6StudyoncharacteristicsoftreatingleachateinmunicipalsolidwasteincinerationplantbymovingbedbiofilmreactorWANGGuangzhi，XUWei，MAHemeng，CHENRui，ZHAOQingliang(1．SchoolofEnvironment，HarbinInstituteofTechnology，Harbin150090，China；2．CECEPEngineeringTechnologyResearchInstitute，Beijing100082，China；3．DepartmentofArchitectureandCivilEngineering，ChengdePetroleumCollege，Chengde067000，China)Abstract：Thisresearchaimedtostudytheremovaloforganicmattersanddenitrificationofleachatefromwasteincinerationplants．Theeffectsofanaerobic／oxic(A／O)poolvolumeratio，nitrificationsolutionratioandtemperatureontheremovalefficiencyofthechemicaloxygendemand(COD)andammoniani—trogen(NH一N，thetoxicpollutantinleachate)weresystematicallyinvestigatedusingamobilebedbio—filmreactorfMBBR)．TheresultsshowedthattheoptimaloperatingconditionsofMBBRcanbecon—trolledatl：3forA／O．300％fornitrification，andambienttemperature．DuringthestableoperationofaerobicMBBRundertheaboveoptimumprocessconditions，theaverageremovalrateofCODandNH1一Nweredeterminedtobe64％and97％．respectively．TheseresultsindicatedthatthehighconcentrationofNH一NtoxicpollutantcanbeeffectivelyremovedusingthisMBBRdesign．TheconcentrationofCODandNH一NweresignificantlyreducedupontreatmentusingtheaerobicMBBR．Therequirementoftheinfluentwaterqualityofthedeeptreatmentunitwasfullyfulfilled，suggestingthattheMBBRprocesscan收稿日期：2017—12—06基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401106)；中节能科技创新项目(2