好氧堆肥中通风工艺与参数研究进展

AdvancesinventilationsystemsandparameterchoicesduringaerobiccompostingXUPeng-xiang1，WANGYue1，YANGJun-xiang2*，LIJi1（1.CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalSciences,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100193,China;2.NationalAnimalHusbandryStationofChina,Beijing100022,China）Abstract：Ventilationisanimportantparameterthataffectsthetemperaturechange,microbialactivity,gascomposition,waterremoval,andproductqualityofaerobiccomposting.Thisarticlereviewscurrentresearchintoventilationsystemsandparameterchoicesduringaerobiccomposting.Aerobiccompostinghasthreeventilationmodes：natural,passive,andforcedventilation.Forcedventilationiswidelyusedbothincompostingresearchandcompostingengineering.Therearethreetypicalventilationcontrolmethodsusedinaerobiccomposting：OUR（oxygenuptakerate）maximizationcontrol,cycliccontrol,andoxygenfeedbackcontrol,wherethelattertwoareconsideredthestandardcontrolmethodsinindustrialcomposting.OURmaximizationcontrolisanewcontrolmethodexhibitinggoodcontroleffects,butithasnotbeenappliedinpracticalcompostingengineering.Theventilationrateofcompostingisdifferentwithrawmaterials.Theresultsindicategoodperformanceunderaventilationrateof0.2~0.6L·min-1·kg-1oforganicmatterincompostingplants.Acombinationofpileturningandnaturalventilationistypicallyusedinthewindrowcompostingsystem,sectionalforcedventilationtechnologyistypicallyusedinthebedcompostingsystem,andintermittentventilationtechnologyistypicallyusedinthereactorcompostingsystem.Thestirringparametersshouldbeonceperdayinwindrowandbedsystems,andtheventilationparametersshouldbe0.05~0.2m3·min-1·m-3oforganicmatterinbedandreactorsystems.Keywords：aerobiccomposting;ventilation;processparameters;researchprogress2018，37（11）:2403-24082018年11月农业环境科学学报JournalofAgro⁃EnvironmentScience徐鹏翔，王越，杨军香，等.好氧堆肥中通风工艺与参数研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37（11）：2403-2408.XUPeng-xiang，WANGYue，YANGJun-xiang，etal.Advancesinventilationsystemsandparameterchoicesduringaerobiccomposting[J].JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience,2018,37（11）:2403-2408.好氧堆肥中通风工艺与参数研究进展徐鹏翔1，王越1，