传统活性污泥法处理城市污水过程中重金属的变化研究
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2020-04-07 22:23:35
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卢吉文等传统活性污泥法处理城市污水过程中重金属的变化研究传统活性污泥法处理城市污水过程中重金属的变化研究-R-卢吉文陈萍丽赵秀兰(1.西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400716;2.重庆市农业资源与环境研究重点实验室,重庆400716)摘要研究了污水处理厂传统活性污泥工艺不同处理工段污水和污泥中cu、zn、Pb、Cd、Hg和As含量变化及其在污水中的形态分布特征,进一步了解重金属在不同处理工段的去除情况。整个工艺流程污水中Hg的去除率最大,平均达76.4,Pb的去除率最小,平均为29.7。不同处理工段各重金属去除率差异较大,从进水到初沉池出水zn去除率最大,平均达55.4。其次为Hg和Cu,平均去除率分别为40.0与34.2;由初沉池出水到二沉池出水Cd、Hg和Cu平均去除率达36.1~38.5。进水、初沉池出水和二沉池出水中颗粒态zn占其总量的比例(以质量分数计,下同)均在98.1以上。颗粒态Hg占其总量的比例由84.1降低到39.7,颗粒态As占其总量的比例由11.7上升至56.5。初沉池污泥、曝气池活性污泥和脱水消化污泥中Zn含量最高,初沉池污泥中Cd含量最低,曝气池活性污泥和脱水消化污泥中As含量最低。脱水消化污泥中Zn、Cu、Pb和Cd含量高于初沉池污泥和曝气池活性污泥,Hg和As含量低于初沉池污泥而高于曝气池活性污泥。大部分Zn和Pb在初沉池中被除去,大部分Cd在二沉池中被除去,Hg和Cu在初沉池与二沉池中的去除效果相当。关键词城市污水重金属传统活性污泥工艺StudyonthevariationofheavymetalsinthetraditionalmunicipalactivatedsludgewastewatertreatmentprocessLuJi—wen,ChenPingli,ZhaoXiulan一.(1.CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400716;2.ChongqingKeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironment,Chongqing400716)Abstract:Basedonfieldinvestigationsandplantprocessanalysis,astudyoftheCu,Zn,Pb,Cd,HgandAschanges。removals。distributionandcharacteristicsindifferentstagesoftheactivatedsludgewastewatertreatmentprocess.Theresultsshowedthedecreaseofheavymetalconcentrationinwatervariedwithmetals.Thehighestper—centageofdecreasewasHgwas76.4,andthelowestwasPbcontentwas29.7.Thedecreasedconcentrationalsovariedwithdifferenttreatmentstages.Znconcentrationinthesewagewasreducedby55.4fromtheinfluenttotheeffluentoftheprimarysedimentationtank,followedbyHgandCu,whichwas40.0and34.2,respectively.Cd,HgandCuinsewagereducedby36.1一38.5fromtheeffluentoftheprimarysedimentationtanktotheeffluentofthesecondarysedimentationtank.TheparticulateformwasdominantforZn。withmorethan98.1.Hginthepar—ticulateformreducedfrom84.1to39.7,whileAsintheparticulateformincreasedfrom11.7to56.5.ChangesofCu,PbandCdwerenotobvious.ThecontentsofZnvariationinsludgeofprimarysedimentationtank,inactivatedsludgeandinthedigestedsludgewerehighestoveral1.ThecontentofCdinsludgeoftheprimarysedimen—tationtankwasthelowest.Also,theAscontentsina
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