鄱阳湖流域养猪废水治理概况与进展

第13卷第4期2015年8月南水北调与水利科技South2to2NorthWaterTransfersandWaterScience&TechnologyVol.13No.4Aug.2015探讨与交流收稿日期:2014209210修回日期:2014212231网络出版时间:2015207223网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/13.1334.TV.20150723.2019.018.html基金项目:/十一五0国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2007BAB23C02);江西省科技计划项目(20122BBG70079);江西省教育厅科技落地计划项目(GJJ12433);南昌市对外科技合作与成果转化推广计划项目(2013HZCG001)作者简介:万莉(19792),女,江西南昌人,讲师,博士生,主要从事环境科学与工程方面的研究。E2mail:wanli@ncu.edu.cn通讯作者:万金保(19522),男,江西南昌人,教授,博士生导师,从事水污染控制及资源化技术研究。E2mail:jbwan@ncu.edu.cnDOI:10.13476/j.cnki.nsbdqk.2015.04.042鄱阳湖流域养猪废水治理概况与进展万莉,章洪涛,弓晓峰,万金保,戴勇,车建刚(南昌大学资源环境与化工学院鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室,南昌330047)摘要:概述了鄱阳湖流域现有养猪场废水水质特点和治理模式(还田、自然处理、工业化处理),讨论了其优缺点和适用范围;介绍了适用于规模化养猪场废水治理的组合工艺:IOC2SBBR2CW和BCO2SBBR2BAF2CW工艺,及可用于中小型养猪场的A/O一体化生物膜反应器和同时能降解有机物又能回收电能的MFC;最后提出了拟重点解决的问题:推行养猪清洁生产、解决重金属和抗生素污染和开发微生物的低温高效技术。关键词:猪场废水治理;组合工艺;A/O一体化;MFC中图分类号:S811.5文献标志码:A文章编号:167221683(2015)0420798205SituationandprogressofpigwastewatertreatmentinPoyangLakeBasinWANLi,ZHANGHong2tao,GONGXiao2feng,WANJin2bao,DAIYong,CHEJian2gang(KeyLaboratoryofPoyangLakeEnvironmentandResourceUtilization,MinistryofEducation,SchoolofEnvironment&ChemicalEngineering,NanchangUniversity,Nanchang330047,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,thecharacteristicsoftheexistingpigfarmwastewaterqualityandtreatmentapproaches(returning,nat2uraltreatment,andindustrializedtreatment)inthePoyangLakeBasinweresummarized,andtheadvantages,disadvantages,andapplicablescopeofthetreatmentmethodswerediscussed.Thecombinationtechniqueswereintroduced,includingthetechniqueforthelarge2scalepigfarmwastewatertreatment:IOC2SBBR2CWandBCO2SBBR2BA2CWtechnique,thetechniqueforthesmallandmedium2sizedpigfarms:A/Obiologicalmembranereactor,andMFCtechniquewhichcandegradeorganicmatterandrecycleenergyatthesametime.Finally,theprimaryproblemswereproposed,includingpromotingpigcleaningproduction,sol2vingthepollutionofheavymetalsandantibiotics,anddevelopingmicrobialtechniquewithlowtemperatureandhigh.Keywords:pigwastewatertreatment;combinationtechnique;integrationofA/O;MFC位于江西省北部的鄱阳湖,上承赣、抚、信、饶