我国养猪业废弃物中四环素类、磺胺类抗生素及相关抗性基因污染研究进展
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2020-04-10 21:11:18
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2015年第10卷第5期.2—10生态毒理学报AsianJournalofEcotoxicologyVo1.10,2015No.5,2—10DOI:10.7524/AJE.1673—5897.20150529001王健,贲伟伟,强志民,等.我国养猪业废弃物中四环素类、磺胺类抗生素及相关抗性基因污染研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2015,1O(5):2-10WangJ,BenWw,QiangZM,eta1.Contaminationoftetracyclines.sulfonamidesandcorrespondingresistancegenesinthewastefromChinesepigin.dustry【J】.AsianJournalofEcotoxicology,2015,10(5):2-10(inChinese)我国养猪业废弃物中四环素类、磺胺类抗生素及相关抗性基因污染研究进展王健,贲伟伟’,强志民,潘寻1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室.北京1000852.环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心,北京100035收稿日期:2015.05—29录用日期:2015—07—06摘要:我国是世界养猪第一大国,生猪饲养量和猪肉产量均位居世界第一。养猪业每年所产生的粪便、废水中含有大量畜用抗生素及其代谢产物,使养猪业废弃物成为环境中重要的抗生素污染源之一,随之产生的抗性基因污染及传播问题也不容忽视。本文结合近年来国内外的研究数据,对我国养猪业废弃物中四环素类、磺胺类抗生素及其相关抗性基因的检测方法、污染状况及影响抗性基因传播的因素进行了分析,并基于控制我国养猪行业抗生素及抗性基因污染的目的,提出了今后的研究重点。关键词:抗生素;抗性基因;四环素;磺胺;猪粪;养猪废水文章编号:1673—5897(2015)5-002.09中图分类号:X171.5文献标识码:AContaminationofTetracyclines,SulfonamidesandCorrespondingResist-anceGenesintheWastefromChinesePigIndustryWangJian,BenWeiwei’,QiangZhimin,PanXun1.KeyLaboratoryofDrinkingWaterScienceandTechnology,ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100085,China2.ForeignEconomicCooperationOfice,MinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionofPeoples’RepublicofChina,Beijing100035,ChinaReceived29May2015accepted6July2015Abstract:Chinahastheworld’Slargestpigindustryinthenumberofhogsandtheamountofporkproduction.Theswinemanureandwastewaterproducedfromthepigindustrycontainanumberofveterinaryantibioticsandtheirmetabolites,whichmaketheSWinewasteanimportantpollutionsourceofantibioticstotheenvironment.Thesubsequentcontaminationanddisseminationofantibioticresistancegenes(ARGs)cannotbeoverlooked.Basedontheresearchdatainrecentyears,thedetectionmethodsandpol~tionstatusoftetracyclines,sulfonamidesandthecorrespondingARGs,aswellastheimpactfactorsonthedisseminationofARGsintheChinesepigindustry,weresummarizedinthispaper.Moreover,thefocusoffurtherresearchisalsoproposedforthepurposeofcontrollingthecontaminationofantibioticsandARGscausedbytheChinesepigindustry.Keywords:antibiotics;antibioticre
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