Full-scale partial nitritation anammox experiences

Full-scale partial nitritation anammox experiences-an application surveyFull-scalepartialnitritation/anammoxexperienceseAnapplicationsurveySusanneLacknera,*,EvaM.Gilberta,SiegfriedE.Vlaeminckb,AdrianoJossc,HaraldHorna,MarkC.M.vanLoosdrechtdaKarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Engler-Bunte-Institut,WaterChemistryandWaterTechnology,Engler-Bunte-Ring1,76131Karlsruhe,GermanybLaboratoryofMicrobialEcologyandTechnology(LabMET),GhentUniversity,CoupureLinks653,9000Gent,BelgiumcEawag,SwissFederalInstituteofAquaticScienceandTechnology,Ueberlandstr.133,8600Duebendorf,SwitzerlanddDelftUniversityofTechnology,DepartmentofBiotechnology,Julianalaan67,2628BCDelft,TheNetherlandsarticleinfoArticlehistory:Received14November2013Receivedinrevisedform14January2014Accepted17February2014Availableonline25February2014Keywords:PartialnitritationAnammoxDeammonificationProcessstabilitySequencingbatchreactorBiofilmGranulaabstractPartialnitritation/anammox(PN/A)hasbeenoneofthemostinnovativedevelopmentsinbiologicalwastewate