有机磷中毒洗胃后活性炭吸附急救护理
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2020-04-16 19:55:22
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·1276·当代临床医刊2015年再加柏予仁枣仁养心安神,诸药相合,可凑滋阴降火养心安神之功。[参考文献][1]吕翠岩,丁舟.中西医结合治疗顽固性不寐40例[J].北京中医,2007,26(12):793—794.[2]王翘楚,徐建.创建失眠症临床新学科研究的思路与方法[J].中医药通报,2007,6(5):36—39.[3]张伯臾,董建华,周仲英.中医内科学.1983,30(21)114—115.[文章编号]2095-9559(2015)O2一l276一O2有机磷中毒洗胃后活性炭吸附急救护理王克霞(山东省临沂市沂水中心医院呼吸内科276400)[摘要]目的观察有机磷农药中毒洗胃后经胃管注入活性炭吸附残留农药的·临床效果。方法60例口服有机磷农药中毒患者随机分成吸附组与对照组各30例。对照组常规洗胃,应用特殊解毒药及对症处理。吸附组在常规洗胃后经胃管注入活性炭吸附液200ml,夹管60分钟后放出,重复3次,其它治疗方法同对照组。结果吸附组达到阿托品化的时间短,阿托品用量少,胆碱酯酶活力恢复正常的时间提前,住院时间缩短,反跳、呼吸肌麻痹、中间型综合征、重要器管损害等并发症少,治愈率高,各项统计结果均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论有机磷农药中毒洗胃后经胃管注入活性炭吸附液吸附残留农药抢救成功率高,值得临床推广。[关键词]有机磷;中毒;胃管;活性炭[中图分类号]R472.2[文献标识码]B[学科分类代码]320.7130TheemergencycareofactivatedcarbonadsorptionofOrganicphOsphOruspoisoningaftergastriclavageWANGKeXia,RespiratorymedicaldepatermentofYiShuicentralhospita1.thecityofLiYi,Shandongprov—ince276400ABSTRACTobjective:0bservetheclinicaleffectsofgastrictubeintoactivatedcarbontoadsorptionthepesticideresiduesaftergastriclavage.Methods:60easesoforalorganophosphoruspesticidepoisoningpatientswererandomlydividedintotwogroups:adsorptiongroupandthecontrolgroup(30cases).Controlgroupgivescon—ventionalgastriclavage,andapplysspecificantidoteandsymptomatictreatment.Conventionaladsorptiongroupgives200mlactivatedcarbonadsorptionfluidthroughthegastrictubeafterconventionalgastriclavage.Pinchthegastrictubeandreleaseafter60minutes,repeatethreetimes.Othertreatmentsarethesameasthecontrolgroup.Results:Thetimeofadsorptiongroupreachedatropinizationisshort,thedosageofAtropineisless,Cholinesteraseactivityreturnedtonormalisaheadoftime.Shorterhospitalization,Thecomplicationsofrebound,respiratorymus—cleparalysis,intermediatesyndrome。significanttubedamageareless.Highcurerate.Thestatisticalresultswerebetterthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.5).Conclusion:Highsuccessrategastrictubeintoactivatedcarbontoadsorp—tionthepesticideresiduesaftergastriclavage.Worthyofpromotion.Keywords:organophosphatepoisoninggastrictubeactivatedcarbon有机磷农药中毒为内科常见急症之一,夏、秋季节农村发病者居多。如抢救措施不当,死亡率高达10%以上。提高抢救成功率的关键是尽早彻底清除胃内毒物,及时应用特殊解毒药物。由于一次性洗胃
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