大宝山矿区周围土壤重金属污染分布特征研究
- 张立中
-
0 次阅读
-
0 次下载
-
2020-04-28 21:56:10
文档简介:
农业环境科学学报2004,23(6):1172—1176JournalofAgro—EnvironmentScience大宝山矿区周围土壤重金属污染分布特征研究周建民,党志,司徒粤,刘丛强(1.华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广东广J州510640;2.中科院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州贵阳550002)摘要:对广东大宝山矿矿区周围尾矿、土壤/沉积物中重金属的总量和化学形态进行了详细研究。结果表明,该矿区周围土壤污染是以cu、zn、As、cd和Pb为主的多金属复合污染,综合污染指数为0.8932.34。污灌稻田土中重金属cu、zn、As和cd的平均浓度分别达560.91、1135.08、218.07和2.453mg·kg~,远远超出了土壤环境二级标准值,最大超标倍数分别为20.09、10.37、18.36和10.23。对土壤中重金属的化学形态研究发现:Cu、zn和cd的水提取态和EDTA提取态含量较高,其生物可利用性高,对周围生态系统有较大的潜在危害,而As的2种提取态和Pb的水提取态含量均很低,其潜在危害相对较小。同时还发现,土壤水溶态和EDTA提取态重金属含量与土壤pH值呈明显负相关关系。关键词:矿区;重金属污染;化学形态;分布特征;生物有效性中图分类号:X131.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1672—2043(2004)06—1172—05DistributionandCharacte~sticsofHeavyMetalsContaminationsinSoiisfromDabaoshanMineAreaZHOUJian·min,DANGZhi,S1TUYue,LIUCong-qiang2(1.CoHegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510640;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentGeochemistry,InstituteofGeochemistry,ChineseAcademyofScience,Guiyang550002,China)Abstract:Totalcontentsandchemicalspeciesofheavymetalsintailingsandsoils/sedimentsinavicinityofDabaoshanmine.Guangdongprovince,weredepictedindetailsbyusingtwodiferentapproaches,ietotalcontentandchemicalextraction.TheresultsshowedthatenvironmentalpollutantsinthemineareawerePb,Zn,As,CdandPbrelatedmulti—metalcompounds.Thepollutionindex(PI)forthestudiedsoilsWaSinarangeof0.89—32.34.ThepaddyfieldsirrigatedwithHengshiRiverhavebeenfoundtobeseriouslycontaminatedbytheheavymetals,too.TheaverageconcentrationsofCu,Zn,AsandCdwere560.91.1135.08,218.07and2.453mg‘一1,respectively,farexceedingtherecommendedEnvironmentalQualityStandardforSoils,beyondtherecommendedstandardashighas20.09,10.37,18.36and10.23times,respectively.ChemicalcxtractionresultsdemonstratedthattheextractableamountsofCu,ZnandCdextractedwithwaterandEDTA,respectively,whichwereavailableforplants,werehigher.However,theamountsofAsextractedwithwaterandEDTAandPbextractedwithwaterwerelow.Atthes锄etime,thenegativecorrelationbetwensoilpHvalueandextractablecontentsofvariousheavymetalssuchasCu,Zn,CdandPbWaSalsofoundinthepre
评论
发表评论