污水处理PPP项目投资回报指标研究——基于财政部PPP入库项目
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2020-04-30 08:56:44
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·170·《生态经济》第35卷第3期(2019年3月)£cD,ogfc口,£co”D—炒,V01.35,No.3(March20l9)污水处理PPP项目投资回报指标研究——基于财政部PPP入库项目逯元堂一,赵云皓-,卢静t,徐顺青-,宋玲玲-,韩斌z,夏颖哲z,谢飞z,赵芙卿z,谢方舟z(1.生态环境部环境规划院环境PPP中心,北京100012;2.财政部政府和社会资本合作中心,北京100045)摘要:污水处理是生态环境保护公共服务的重点领域之一。污水处理PPP项目由于合理收益回报不明晰,导致在市场公平竞争、工程建设质量、运营服务保障等方面不同程度地产生一些问题,影响了行业健康有序发展。文章基于全国PPP综合信息平台项目库278个污水处理项目,开展了污水处理项目常用的投资回报相关指标对比分析和适用性分析,得出不同地区、投资规模、项目类型、运作模式下的投资回报的市场预期,指出污水处理PPP项目全投资财务内部收益率指标应在5.5%~8%,并验证了该指标区间的合理性,提出污水处理行业应定期发布基准收益率、完善投资回报机制、建立动态定价及调价机制、健全绩效考核机制等建议,为加强污水处理PPP项目管理提供参考。关键词:污水处理;PPP项目;投资回报;合理区间中图分类号:F812.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1671.4407(2019)03.170.05StudyonReturnIndexsofInVestmentinWastewater1'reatmentPPPProject:BasedontheMinistryofFinancePPPStorageProjectLUYhantang。,ZHAOYhnha01,LUJin。,XUShunqin91,SONGLinglin91,HANBin2,XIAYingzhe2,XIEFei2,zHAOFuqin驴,xIEFangzhou2(1.EnvironmentalPPPC∞ter’ChineseAcademyofEnVironmentalPla彻ing,Beijingl000l2,China;2.chinaPublic蹦VatePanIlerShipscenter'Beijing100045,china)Abstract:Wastewatertreatmen“soneofthekeyareasofpublicservicesforecologicalpmtection.DuetotheunclearreaSonablei11comeret啪mech锄ism,sewagetf.ea廿TlentPPPpmjecthavedi腩rentproblemsin白ircompetitionofttlemadcet'constmctionqua“饥opemtionandservicepmtection,whicha何’ectthehealthy她dorderlydevelopmentofthewastewatertrea仃nentiIIdustry.Basedonthe278sewa霉etreatInentproiectsoftheNationalPPPIntegratedIIIfbmla“onPlatf’ormProjectLibrarv’thisstudvcarriedoutcomparativeanalysisandapplicabilityanalysisaboutrelevantindicatorSofinvesnTlentretunlwhichiscoI姗onlvusedinsewa霉e仃ea仃nentproiects,andobtainedmarketexpectationonjnvesnnentretumun£lerv撕ouSmves仃nentscales,pmiecttypeS,andoperationmodesf.mmdifI’erentregions,whichiIldicatesthatthe劬ancialintemalrateof劬lmofme朋tirePPPproiectforwaStewater仃e舳entshouldbeint11e啪geof5.5%~8%,andtllerationalityofthisindicatormgeisverified.ItispmposedttIattllesewage懒nIlentiIlduSⅡyshouldpubliShtllebenc|111AarkrateofremmalldiITlpmvetheirIvesmlentretummechanism.establishadvnalTIic研cing棚1dpriceadjustnlentmech锄ismandimprovepe响nnanceasseSSmentmech锄ism,whichpr
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