Chap5
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2019-04-27 16:51:52
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Chap551999CRCPressLLCMedia-SpecificConventions,AgreementsandStandardsCONTENTSIntroductionMedia-SpecificRegulationsforSelectedCountriesAirPollutionWaterResourcesWasteInternationalTreatiesRelatingtotheEnvironmentINTRODUCTIONImportantresourcessuchasair,water,andsoilhavebeenthesubjectofagreementsanddisagree-mentsthroughouthistory.Withregardtoresourceprotection,regulationshavebeendeveloped,implemented,andfrequentlyamendedbycountriesaroundtheworldsincethe1960sand1970s.Entireactsortreatieshavebeendedicatedtoairandwaterpollutionandhazardouswasteman-agement.However,priortotheselaws,internationalmeasuresregardingprotectionoftheenvi-ronmentandnaturalresourcesweremainlydesignedtomaximizeresourceexploitation.Accordingtotheprincipleofterritorialsovereignty,stateshavetherighttousetheirterritoryextendingtothecountry’sgeographicalboundaryastheywish,includingresourceexploitation.Statesovereigntyhasbeenreaffirmedinthefollowinginternationalagreements:•ArticleIIIoftheInternationalLawAssociation’sPrinciple
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