我国畜禽养殖业引致的环境问题及主要对策

我国畜禽养殖业引致的环境问题及主要对策我国畜禽养殖业引致的环境问题及主要对策陈素华�孙铁珩(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016)耿春女(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)摘�要�在阐述目前畜禽养殖业引致的主要环境问题及其与可持续发展关系的基础上,从生态系统学的角度提出应强化规模化畜禽养殖废弃物的综合利用,开展固体废弃物和污水治理等相关领域的研究,进一步做好畜禽养殖污染防治工作,有效地保护和改善农村生态环境,以期促进畜禽养殖环境与经济的协调发展。关键词�畜禽养殖业�环境污染�污染治理�可持续发展EnvironmentalpollutioncausedbylivestockhusbandryanditscontrolmeasuresChenSuhua�SunTieheng(InstituteofAppliedEcology,ChineseAcademySciences,Shenyang110016)GengChunnu(ResearchCenterforEco�EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademySciences,Beijing100085)Abstract�Theactualityofenvironmentalproblemscausedbylivestockhusbandrywasdiscussedandtherelation�shipbetweenhusbandryandsustainabledevelopmentwasremarkedon.Fromthepointofecosystem,inordertosus�taintheharmonybetweentheeconomicdevelopmentandenvironment,wemustthinkmuchofthefollowingsugges�tions.Firstly,integratedutilizationofwastesshouldbeenhanced.Secondly,interrelatedstudies,suchaswastesandsewagetreatment,shouldbecarriedoutthoroughly.Thirdly,thepreventionandcontrolmeasuresofpollutionshouldbe