（英文大气文献）[1-s2.0-S0012369218327223-main

1-s2.0-S0012369218327223-mainAirPollutionandNoncommunicableDiseasesAReviewbytheForumofInternationalRespiratorySocieties’EnvironmentalCommittee,Part2:AirPollutionandOrganSystemsDeanE.Schraufnagel,MD;JohnR.Balmes,MD;ClaytonT.Cowl,MD;SaraDeMatteis,MD,MPH,PhD;Soon-HeeJung,MD,PhD;KevinMortimer,MB,BChir,PhD;RogelioPerez-Padilla,MD;MaryB.Rice,MD,MPH;HoracioRiojas-Rodriguez,MD,PhD;AkshaySood,MD,MPH;GeorgeD.Thurston,ScD;TeresaTo,PhD;AnessaVanker,MBChB,PhD;andDonaldJ.Wuebbles,PhDAlthoughairpollutioniswellknowntobeharmfultothelungandairways,itcanalsodamagemostotherorgansystemsofthebody.Itisestimatedthatabout500,000lungcancerdeathsand1.6millionCOPDdeathscanbeattributedtoairpollution,butairpollutionmayalsoac-countfor19%ofallcardiovasculardeathsand21%ofallstrokedeaths.Airpollutionhasbeenlinkedtoothermalignancies,suchasbladdercancerandchildhoodleukemia.Lungdevel-opmentinchildhoodisstymiedwithexposuretoairpollutants,andpoorlungdevelopmentinchildrenpredictslungimpairmentinadults.Airpollutionisassociate