（英文大气文献）[1-s2.0-S0012369218327235-main

1-s2.0-S0012369218327235-mainAirPollutionandNoncommunicableDiseasesAReviewbytheForumofInternationalRespiratorySocieties’EnvironmentalCommittee,Part1:TheDamagingEffectsofAirPollutionDeanE.Schraufnagel,MD;JohnR.Balmes,MD;ClaytonT.Cowl,MD;SaraDeMatteis,MD,MPH,PhD;Soon-HeeJung,MD,PhD;KevinMortimer,MB,BChir,PhD;RogelioPerez-Padilla,MD;MaryB.Rice,MD,MPH;HoracioRiojas-Rodriguez,MD,PhD;AkshaySood,MD,MPH;GeorgeD.Thurston,ScD;TeresaTo,PhD;AnessaVanker,MBChB,PhD;andDonaldJ.Wuebbles,PhDAirpollutionposesagreatenvironmentalrisktohealth.Outdoorfineparticulatematter(par-ticulatematterwithanaerodynamicdiameter<2.5mm)exposureisthefifthleadingriskfactorfordeathintheworld,accountingfor4.2milliondeathsand>103milliondisability-adjustedlifeyearslostaccordingtotheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseReport.TheWorldHealthOrganizationattributes3.8millionadditionaldeathstoindoorairpollution.Airpollutioncanharmacutely,usuallymanifestedbyrespiratoryorcardiacsymptoms,aswellaschronically,potentiallyaffectingeveryorganinthebody.Itca