（英文文献）1-s2.0-S0166111608700554-main
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2019-03-19 09:47:03
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1-s2.0-S0166111608700554-main1Chapter1HISMRYOFAIRPOLLUTIONKNI'ROLINJAPANMICHIOHASHIMOTO1.1INTROWCrIoNThequalityofacountry'senvironmentdependsoncanplexrelationships.Theseincludethecountry'seconanicgrawthpatterns,useofresources,densityofpopulation,geographicalformations,politicaladministration,andsocialattitudes.factorsontheprincipaleventsthatccmprisethehistoryofairpollutioncontrolinJapan.Accordingly,thischapterdiscussestheimpactoftheseandotherJapanliesona3000h-longarchipelagosituatedinthewesternPacific.RaggedmountainrangesrundownthecenterofthemainislandofHonshuandformthedividebetweenthePacificOceanandJapanSeasidesofthecountry.Japanisinatemperateclimaticzoneandhasfourseasons.Itisamallcountry,consistingofabout370,000h,ofwhichonlyaquarterisflat.Nearly60%ofthepopulationlivesin2.6%ofthetotallandarea.populationwas34millionin1868,73millionin1946,and120millionin1984.In1983,lifeexpectancywas74.20yearsformenand79.78yearsforwanen.In1984,thebirthratewas12.5per1000,thecrudedeathratewas6.2per1000,and
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