35-Soli biodiversity effects from field to fork
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2019-03-20 12:39:10
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35-Soli biodiversity effects from field to forkOpinionSoilBiodiversityEffectsfromFieldtoForkMatthiasC.Rillig,1,2,*,@AnikaLehmann,1,2JohannesLehmann,3TessaCamenzind,1,2andCorneliaRauh4Ourknowledgeofsoilbiodiversityinagricultureingeneraliscurrentlyincreas-ingrapidly.However,almostallstudieshavestoppedwiththequantificationofsoilbiodiversityeffectsoncropsatharvesttime,ignoringsubsequentpro-cessesalongtheagrifoodchainuntilfoodarrivesonourplates.Herewedevelopaconceptualframeworkforthestudyofsuchpostharvesteffects.Wepresentthemainmechanisms(directandindirect)viawhichsoilbiodiver-sitycaninfluencecropqualityaspectsandgiveexamplesofhoweffectsatharvesttimemaybecomeattenuatedthroughpostharvestoperationsandhowbiodiversitymayalsoaffectsomeoftheseoperations(i.e.,storage)themselves.Futureresearchwithabroaderfocushasthepotentialtounveilhowsoilbiodiversitymaybenefitfromwhatendsuponourforks.KnowledgeofSoilBiodiversityEffectsStopsontheFieldTheenormouschallengesrelatedtoachievingfoodsecurityforanexpected9b
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